Cardiovascular diseases: symptoms, causes, risk factors, diagnosis, prevention, lifestyle changes, treatment, medications, and rehabilitation. (June, 2025):
**Understanding Heart Disease:** Heart disease encompasses various conditions that affect the heart, including coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, and heart failure. Symptoms and treatment options vary depending on the specific condition. Cardiovascular disease (CVD), commonly referred to as heart disease, involves disorders of the heart and blood vessels, often caused by atherosclerosis. This condition can increase the risk of blood clots and lead to damage to vital organs, such as the brain and kidneys. Cardiologists specialize in treating these heart-related conditions, while primary care physicians may also participate in the diagnostic process. The term "cardiovascular" is derived from the Greek word "kardia," meaning "heart," and the Modern Latin "vascularis," which pertains to blood vessels. It refers to the system involving the heart and blood vessels and has been in use since 1981. Types and Causes of Cardiovascular ...